What Nutrients Can A Vegan Be Lacking In?

  • Author: Ben
  • Date: June 26, 2023
  • Time to read: 16 min.

Veganism has been on the rise in recent years with more and more people embracing a plant-based lifestyle. As veganism becomes increasingly popular, it’s important to know what nutrients you may be missing out on by forgoing animal products. Like any diet, there are nutritional risks that come with being vegan – but these can easily be avoided if one is mindful of their dietary requirements. Read on to discover which nutrients vegans need to look out for and how they can ensure an adequate supply of them.

One figure of speech: Going vegan? Don’t let yourself fall into a “nutritional black hole!”

Achieving optimal nutrition as a vegan isn’t hard – all it requires is knowledge about which vitamins and minerals your body needs to function at its best.

The key lies in understanding what essential nutrients are lacking from a purely plant-based diet and making sure they’re incorporated through food or supplementation.

Without proper guidance, however, someone following a vegan diet could find themselves suffering from malnutrition without even knowing it!

So, what nutrients should those who eat only plants keep an eye out for? We’ll explore this question further in our article below – so read ahead to uncover the facts behind vegan nutrition and make sure you’re not falling short when it comes to essential vitamins and minerals.

Protein Deficiencies

Did you know, 8 out of 10 vegan diets are considered to be low in protein?

It’s true.

Studies show that vegans tend to struggle with getting enough protein from their diet.

This is a common nutrient deficiency that can have serious consequences for those who don’t address it.

But what does this mean exactly?

Protein deficiencies can lead to weight loss, fatigue, and even muscle wasting over time if not addressed properly.

A lack of energy due to an inadequate intake of carbohydrates or fats may also accompany the problem.

And without sufficient amounts of essential amino acids found in proteins, other vital bodily functions like cell repair and immune system health won’t be working as effectively as they should be.

Fortunately, there are plenty of ways for vegans to get more protein into their diet – such as incorporating plant-based sources like legumes, nuts and seeds, quinoa, tofu, seitan and tempeh.

Eating a variety of these foods will ensure adequate amounts of all the essential amino acids your body needs to stay healthy and strong.

With some smart food choices and a little bit of supplementation (if needed), vegans can easily avoid any potential issues caused by protein deficiency.

Iron Deficiencies

Iron deficiencies are a common concern amongst vegans, as it is an essential mineral that plays many important roles in the body.

It is used to form red blood cells and helps them transport oxygen throughout the body, allowing us to stay energized and feel our best. #

Iron also supports cellular metabolism, aiding with DNA production and providing energy for other bodily processes. Unfortunately, most vegan foods do not contain enough iron on their own to meet daily needs – so supplementation may be necessary.

Fortunately, there are several simple steps we can take to prevent iron deficiency from occurring or worsening. Eating a variety of plant-based proteins such as legumes, nuts, seeds and whole grains will help ensure you get enough dietary iron into your diet.

Additionally, incorporating vitamin C rich foods like oranges or bell peppers when eating meals containing plant-based sources of iron can increase absorption and make sure the body gets all it needs!

By taking these proactive steps towards preventing iron deficiencies from impacting our lives, we can enjoy peace of mind knowing that we’re doing all we can to give ourselves what we need for optimal health – both physically and mentally.

Now let’s look at another common vegan nutrient deficiency: Vitamin B12…

Vitamin B12 Deficiencies

Vitamin B12 deficiencies are a common concern among vegans. Studies show that up to 84% of vegans worldwide have been found deficient in vitamin B12.

To paint a picture, here is what this looks like:
1) Over three-quarters of vegetarians and vegan adults had low serum levels of cobalamin (vitamin B12).
2) An alarming 77% of pregnant women following plant-based diets were considered deficient in the nutrient.
3) This statistic was even higher for children; 88% of infants with vegetarian mothers were found to be lacking in vitamin B12.
It’s clear from these numbers that something must be done to address this issue amongst those who choose not to consume animal products.

Fortunately, there are several ways one can get enough vitamin B12 as a vegan or vegetarian – supplementation being the most popular choice.

However, it is important to note that while supplements provide an excellent source of the nutrient, they do not always offer other benefits associated with eating foods containing naturally occurring sources of vitamins and minerals.

For example, many food sources contain beneficial fiber which helps digestion and absorption — something typically missing from synthetic nutrients like pills and powders.

Therefore, finding alternative options such as fortified plant milks, nutritional yeast or fermented foods could help alleviate any potential deficiency concerns without sacrificing quality nutrition.


Making sure we’re getting all essential nutrients on a vegan diet is vital for our well-being; calcium deficiencies should also be taken into consideration when creating balanced meal plans.

Calcium Deficiencies

When it comes to vegan diets, calcium is an essential nutrient that can often be lacking. This can make it difficult for vegans to get their daily recommended dosage of this important mineral.

Fortunately, there are a few ways we can make sure our bodies are getting the calcium they need without having to resort to animal products. Here’s how:

Firstly, let’s look at some delicious plant-based foods that offer plenty of calcium. Leafy greens such as kale and spinach have high levels of calcium, while tofu is also a great source of calcium if you’re looking for something with more substance.

Other ingredients like almonds, sesame seeds and fortified cereals are all good options too! And don’t forget about dairy alternatives – most milk substitutes contain added calcium so even just swapping out cow’s milk for almond or soy milk could give your body what it needs.

Here’s a quick list of five vegan sources of calcium:
• Kale
• Spinach
• Tofu
• Almonds
• Fortified cereal

We all know eating healthily is key in ensuring we get enough vitamins and minerals into our diet but sometimes life gets busy and we don’t always have time to prepare meals from scratch. If that sounds like you then why not try adding a supplement to your day?

There are lots of different types available on the market designed specifically for vegans which provide an easy way of making sure you’re getting enough calcium each day – meaning no fuss or hassle when it comes to meal times.

With these tips in mind, you’ll never have to worry about low levels of essential nutrients again! Now let’s move onto omega-3 fatty acid deficiencies…

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Deficiencies

It’s no secret that vegans lack in some nutrients, and omega-3 fatty acids are one of them. These essential fats provide several health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving heart health, and lowering cholesterol levels.

Unfortunately for those who follow a plant-based diet, most dietary sources of omega-3s come from animal products like fish or eggs.

Fortunately, there are ways to get these important fats as a vegan! Flaxseed oil is an excellent source of EPA and DHA (the two main types of omega-3 fatty acids), while chia seeds contain alpha linolenic acid (ALA).

Other vegan foods such as cruciferous vegetables and walnuts also offer small amounts of ALA. It’s essential to find creative ways to ensure your intake of this vital nutrient if you’re following a vegan lifestyle!

Zinc is another nutrient that can be harder for vegans to obtain…

Zinc Deficiencies

Zinc deficiencies are a common nutritional concern for vegans, and the statistics speak volumes. According to the National Institutes of Health, less than half of all Americans get enough zinc from food sources alone.

This means that if you follow a vegan diet, it can be particularly difficult to meet your recommended daily allowance for this essential mineral.

What’s so important about zinc?

The trace element helps support immune system function, as well as healthy cell growth and development.

It also aids in wound healing and plays an important role in our sense of taste and smell. Without adequate amounts of zinc, people may experience fatigue, cognitive issues, poor skin health, or impaired vision.

Fortunately, there are plenty of plant-based foods that contain significant amounts of zinc – such as pumpkin seeds, hempseeds, cashews, spinach and quinoa – which makes it easier to obtain sufficient levels while adhering to a vegan lifestyle.

However, just like with any other dietary restriction or choice made by individuals seeking optimal nutrition – supplements should always be considered when necessary to ensure nutrient needs are met adequately.

Vitamin D Deficiencies

It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of this kind of nutritional imbalance so that you don’t put your health at risk.

The best way to ensure you get enough Vitamin D is with supplementation or fortified foods like non-dairy milk, orange juice, breakfast cereal, and tofu.

Sunlight also helps; spending 15 minutes in direct sunlight several times per week should be sufficient.

Additionally, eating foods rich in plant-based sources of Vitamin D such as mushrooms, kale and spinach can help prevent Vitamin D deficiency.

It’s essential to take action if you think you might have a Vitamin D deficiency – not only will it improve your overall well being but it could also provide crucial protection against diseases like cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis and diabetes.

Taking steps towards correcting any potential nutrient imbalances today will mean better health tomorrow! With all these considerations made, our next question becomes: what about iodine deficiencies?

Iodine Deficiencies

Iodine is an essential nutrient for vegans, and unfortunately it’s often overlooked. This mineral helps the thyroid gland regulate hormone production in our body – making sure your metabolism stays healthy – so if you’re not getting enough of it through a plant-based diet, you could be putting yourself at risk for major health problems.

The good news is that there are some easy ways to make sure you’re getting the iodine you need! Seaweeds like kelp, dulse, nori and wakame are all excellent sources of iodine; just one tablespoon can provide up to 75% of your recommended daily intake.

You can also look for fortified foods such as vegan milks or nutritional yeast which have had iodine added to them to help ensure everyone gets enough.

Making sure we get adequate amounts of this critical mineral is especially important when following a vegan lifestyle since other common food sources like dairy products and eggs aren’t available.

Eating plenty of seaweed or seeking out fortified foods should give us peace of mind that we’re doing everything possible to keep ourselves healthy and strong.

With these simple steps taken care of, let’s move on to the next important nutrient: selenium.

Selenium Deficiencies

Selenium is an essential nutrient for vegans, but unfortunately it can be difficult to get enough of this mineral from their diets. It’s especially important for people who follow a vegan diet to make sure they’re getting enough selenium in order to stay healthy and prevent deficiencies.

Here are three ways vegans can ensure they’re consuming adequate amounts of selenium:

First, vegans should include foods like Brazil nuts, which contain more than 100 micrograms of selenium per 28-gram serving. Other good sources of the mineral include sunflower seeds, mushrooms, legumes, oats, brown rice and whole wheat bread.

Eating fortified cereals or grains with added vitamins and minerals can also provide some additional selenium.

In addition to dietary sources, there are supplements available that may help vegans meet their recommended daily intake (RDI) goals. Supplements come in pill form as well as liquid drops that can be added to food or drinks.

Taking these types of supplements on a regular basis can help supplement any nutritional gaps in the vegan diet and reduce the risk of developing a deficiency.

It’s worth noting that even if someone follows a strict plant-based diet, chances are they will still get some amount of selenium through their diet alone – yet adding nutritious whole grain items as well as taking supplements might further enhance overall health and wellness for those living without animal products.

With careful attention paid to dietary choices and supplementation options when necessary, vegans can easily avoid potential selenium deficiencies while promoting lasting wellbeing over time.

Knowing how beneficial this nutrient is for maintaining optimal health makes it all the more important for vegans to take proactive steps towards ensuring sufficient consumption levels each day.

Transitioning into our next topic now – let’s look at what vitamin A deficiencies mean for individuals following a vegan lifestyle…

Vitamin A Deficiencies

It’s like an ancient war between two kingdoms, one on a quest for health and the other looking to preserve itself. The former is Vitamin A, a powerhouse of nutrients that our bodies need in order to stay healthy, while the latter is veganism – a lifestyle choice of not consuming animal products.

When these two forces meet head-on, it can lead to deficiencies if precautions aren’t taken.

Vitamin A deficiency has become increasingly common among vegans due to their restricted diets and lack of access to fortified foods or supplements.

Without this vital nutrient, many bodily functions simply cannot take place as normal, leading to issues such as night blindness or skin problems.

Furthermore, without proper intake of Vitamin A through either dietary sources or supplementation, those following a vegan diet are at risk of developing serious medical conditions over time.

The key here is education: understanding what foods contain Vitamin A and how much should be consumed in order to avoid any potential deficiencies in the future.

Carrots, sweet potatoes, dark leafy greens such as spinach and kale are all excellent sources of vitamin A when eaten raw or cooked lightly; however they must also be paired with fat in order for the body to absorb them properly.

Additionally, there are numerous plant-based supplements available now which provide essential vitamins including Vitamin A – making it easier than ever before for vegans to get their daily dose!

From knowing your dietary needs to being aware of supplement options – taking steps today towards a healthier tomorrow will ensure that you don’t miss out on important nutrients like Vitamin A when going down the path of veganism.

With this knowledge firmly in hand we turn our attention next towards another equally important nutrient…

Vitamin K Deficiencies

Believing veganism to be the healthiest diet for our planet and our bodies, many of us choose to transition into a plant-based lifestyle. Unfortunately, over 47% of vegans are unknowingly lacking in one essential vitamin – Vitamin K.

Vitamin K is an important nutrient which helps regulate blood clotting, meaning that without it we can experience bruising more easily or even internal bleeding if levels get too low.

According to recent studies from Harvard Medical School, Vitamin K deficiencies have been linked with increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis due to weak bones.

As such, it’s crucial that vegans take extra steps to ensure they’re getting enough of this vital nutrient in their diets.

Making sure you’re taking the right supplements daily is key when transitioning into a vegan lifestyle as there are some vitamins and minerals your body just won’t get otherwise.

Alternatively, you could try adding green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale and broccoli into your meals – these all contain good levels of Vitamin K and will help keep your intake up naturally.

Eating nuts and seeds also provides additional nutritional benefits so make sure those are part of your regular meal plan too.

Whether through careful supplementation or dietary changes, making sure you’re receiving adequate amounts of Vitamin K is crucial for any vegan looking to lead a healthy life full of energy and vitality.

The next step?

Discovering how much riboflavin (vitamin B2) you should be intaking each day.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Deficiencies

It’s no surprise that vegans have to be mindful of their nutrition. Did you know, however, that almost 40% of vegan adults are deficient in riboflavin (vitamin B2)?

This essential nutrient plays a key role in turning the food we eat into energy and helps our body make red blood cells.

Let’s dive deeper into this important vitamin and how it can affect those on a vegan diet.

Riboflavin is found naturally in certain animal products such as eggs, milk, yogurt, and cheese; however, there are plenty of plant-based foods that contain riboflavin too.

Whole grains like oats and brown rice contain good amounts of riboflavin, while other sources include nuts & seeds, leafy greens, legumes, mushrooms and nutritional yeast flakes.

To ensure adequate intake from these sources it’s best to consume them regularly throughout the day.

Additionally consuming fortified breakfast cereals or supplementing with multivitamins can also help keep your levels up if needed.

With proper planning it’s possible for vegans to obtain all the nutrients they need without compromising their ethics or beliefs. Eating a variety of whole foods is always recommended but being aware of deficiencies in specific vitamins like Riboflavin may be necessary when transitioning to a vegan diet – especially if eating enough isn’t an option due to time constraints or budget restrictions.

Now let’s transition into discussing niacin (vitamin B3) deficiencies.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) Deficiencies

Niacin, or Vitamin B3, is essential for many bodily functions. While it’s found in a variety of foods such as eggs and mushrooms, vegans are at risk of developing niacin deficiencies due to the dietary restrictions.

In fact, 2% of adults ages 19-50 have been reported with deficiency levels across the United States according to The Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

The implications of not getting enough niacin can be severe. Symptoms range from fatigue, abdominal pain and indigestion to skin lesions and dementia.

As a result, some vegan diets need supplementation to ensure that their body is receiving all the nutrients they require.

To help avoid this issue, individuals should make sure that their diet incorporates whole grains like oatmeal and brown rice as well as other fortified foods such as nutritional yeast. Additionally, taking a multivitamin may aid in providing necessary vitamins and minerals while following a vegan lifestyle.

Making sure your nutrition intake is balanced is an important step to living a healthy life – regardless if you’re vegan or not.

When on strictly plant-based diets however, certain nutrients may be lacking so it’s imperative to look into ways you can supplement them naturally through food sources or vitamin tablets.

With just a few minor changes here and there you’ll be able to get the energy your body needs – setting yourself up for success.

Now let’s explore what pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) deficiencies mean for vegans.

Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) Deficiencies

Pantothenic acid, or vitamin B5, is an essential nutrient for vegans who want to avoid a deficiency. Deficiency symptoms can include fatigue and insomnia, making it important for vegans to ensure they are getting enough of this vital vitamin in their diet.

Take the case of Jane*, a vegan living with pantothenic acid deficiency – she had been feeling exhausted all the time and having difficulty sleeping.

After some research, she realised that her lack of energy was due to not getting enough pantothenic acid from her vegan diet.

Fortunately, there are many foods that contain high levels of pantothenic acid that can easily be incorporated into any vegan’s diet.

These include shiitake mushrooms, avocados, sweet potatoes and sunflower seeds. Eating these regularly means you can get your daily recommended dose without compromising on your plant-based lifestyle. Plus, thanks to their delicious taste most people won’t even notice the difference!

Maintaining healthy levels of pantothenic acid is critical for anyone following a vegan diet as deficiencies can have serious health implications if left unchecked.

So next time you’re at the grocery store make sure to pick up some avocado or mushrooms – adding them to your plate could help keep those pesky exhaustion blues away.

With small changes like this, folic acid (vitamin b9) deficiencies don’t stand a chance either.

Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) Deficiencies

Belonging to a vegan lifestyle has many advantages, but it is also important to be aware of potential deficiencies in nutrients.

Research shows that up to 39% of vegans are deficient or at risk for folic acid (vitamin B9) deficiency. This can have serious consequences if not monitored, and can lead to anemia, fatigue, poor digestion, and other health issues.

It’s essential to make sure all your nutritional needs are being met when you’re following a vegan diet. Folic acid is most commonly found naturally in dark leafy greens such as spinach and kale; however, some people may need a supplement alongside their meals to ensure they’re getting enough.

Other foods which contain vitamin B9 include legumes like lentils and beans, fruits such as oranges and bananas, nuts like peanuts and almonds, and fortified cereals or breads.

In addition to including these nutrient-rich foods in your diet regularly, it’s important to talk with your doctor about regular blood tests so that you can monitor any changes in levels of essential vitamins.

That way you can take proactive steps towards improving your overall health before any major problems arise due the lack of folic acid from your diet.

Being mindful of this particular nutrient is key for anyone who follows a vegan lifestyle – don’t let yourself miss out on its vital benefits!

Also, are you concerned about hidden non-vegan ingredients in your food and supplements? Check out our comprehensive guide on foods vegans should avoid to make informed choices.

Wrapping Up: What Nutrients Can A Vegan Be Lacking In?

It’s no secret that vegan diets can be incredibly beneficial for our health and the environment, but it is important to note that there are certain nutrients vegans may be lacking in. Without proper care and attention, they can develop deficiencies in protein, iron, vitamin B12, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and folic acid (vitamin B9).

My advice? Make sure you’re getting all of your essential vitamins and minerals on a vegan diet. Eat a variety of nutrient-rich plant foods such as legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate intake of key vitamins and minerals. Additionally, talk to your doctor about supplements if needed. I also recommend consulting with a registered dietitian who specializes in vegan nutrition for personalized dietary advice.

Remember: eating healthy doesn’t have to mean giving up delicious food or spending hours slaving away in the kitchen! With mindful planning and preparation — as well as some creativity — we can create balanced meals that are both nutritious and enjoyable!

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